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Affectionately called Uncle
Pai, the Father of Indian Comics, Anant Pai was born on
Sept 29, 1929 in Kakala, Karnataka. He lost his parents
at the age of two and he was raised by his maternal grandfather.
When Anant Pai was twelve, his grandfather passed away and
he came to Mumbai with his cousin. Securing admission in
good schools in Mumbai became difficult since he had studied
in local Kannada schools and had did not understand English
or Marathi. Finally he got admission at the Orient School,
Mahim. The school did not have good infrastructure, but
he found inspiring teachers there. He studied chemistry,
physics and chemical technology. He is a double science
graduate from University of Mumbai and speaks eight languages.
He developed a passion
for writing and publishing and so in 1954 he launched ‘Manav’,
a magazine dedicated to mental and spiritual health, and
started a career in editing and publishing. ‘Manav’
was not a financial success. Anant Pai joined the ‘Times
of India Books Division’ and in 1961, where he was
involved in publishing ‘Indrajal Comics’.
These comics featured reprints of popular American strip
characters like the the Phantom, Mandrake the Magician,
and later,native characters like Bahadur and Dara were added
by Uncle Pai.
In 1967, he watched a
quiz program on television and was very disappointed to
see that children were not able to answer who the mother
of Rama was but were able to answer questions on Greek Gods.
Children were mesmerized by western stories and did not
know of the rich treasure of stories that Indian mythology
and folklores had in store for them. Anant Pai had a mission
now. He vowed to get known to children, their rich cultural
heritage through beautiful Indian stories, beautifully animated
and presented.
He resigned from Times
of India in the same year and joined India Book House and
where he was put in-charge of the Classics Illustrated reprint
programme. There, with the wholehearted support of Mr G.L.
Mirchandani, Chairman of India Book House, Anant Pai embarked
upon the challenge of bringing India’s stories to
its children in an extremely simple and charming way. It
took three years of dedicated work and the creative genius
of Anant Pai to launch ‘Amar Chitra Katha
series’ in 1970. The first Amar Chitra Katha
to be published was ‘Krishna’. Soon the Ramayana
and the Mahabharata was also published. These achieved unsubstantial
success, and since then, there has been no looking back.
Anant Pai went on to produce 436 comic books, each of which
is dedicated to a person or event in Indian history, religion
or mythology. He conceived, created and edited all of the
books and written himself. The books were initially printed
in English and Hindi and were soon made available in Bengali,
Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil
Sanskrit and Urdu. Some titles were also translated into
French, Spanish, German, Swahili, Fijian, Bahasa Indonesia,
and Serbo-Croat.
In 1969, Anant Pai founded
Rang Rekha Features, India's first comic
and cartoon syndicate, which lasted till 1998.
He also started ‘Tinkle’, a
children's monthly magazine in 1981. Pai says that the magazine
was named so because every time a meeting was held to decide
on a name for it, the telephone tinkled. So ‘Tinkle’
became the obvious choice. ‘Tinkle’ is a store
house of witty and thought-provoking stories. Through characters
of Suppandi, Anwar, Nasruddin Hodja, Shikari Shambu and
Kalia the Crow, Pai gently instills good and sound values
in children without preaching. Kalia the crow is based on
the crow that came to his window sill at home, in Mumbai's
Prabhadevi.
In association with Universal Music, he also brought out
4 volumes of an audio book story series for children titled,
‘Storytime With Uncle Pai’, in December 1991.
Presently he is actively
involved in the Lalit Media & Education Ltd, a media
publishing house that among other things produces 2-D flash
animations and also recently released the VCD edition of
his book 'Uncle Pai on the Secrets of Success'.
The Amar Chitra Katha
books continues to be his best so far and a huge international
success.
Today, at 77, he is a
satisfied and accomplished visionary, and lives in Mumbai
with his wife, Lalita, still works 12 hours a day from his
two offices and enjoys three simple home cooked meals a
day.
His awards are:
•
Karpoorchand Puraskar of Uttar Pradesh Bal Kalyan Sansthan
(1994)
• Yudhvir Memorial Award in Hyderabad (1996)
• Maharashtra Rajya Hindi Sahitya Academy Award (1996)
• Dr. T. M. A. Pai Memorial Award in Manipal (1997)
• University of Bombay Department of Chemical Technology's
Distinguished Alumnus Award (1999)
• Millennium Konkani Sammelan Award, Illinois, U.S.A
(2000)
• Raja Rammohan Roy Library Foundation's Award (2001)
• Priyadarshni Academy Award (2002)
• Vishwa Saraswat Sammaan (2003) .
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